Lai et al., Bioinformatics (2005)

Please direct your questions to Peter J. Park.

In addition to some additional information related to the above paper, we also hope to have here other information to help the researchers in this field. Your contributions are welcomed. If you're looking for help with your analysis, see the FAQ section below.

Tables and Figures

Table 1. List of Algorithms Tested in This Paper with links to their websites

Name Reference Method Software Type
CGHseg Picard et al. (2005) CGH Segmentation CGHseg, Nov. 2004 (MATLAB) E
Quantreg Eilers and de Menezes (2005) Quantile Smoothing quantreg, v3.76 (R)* S
CLAC Wang et al. (2005) Clustering Along Chromosomes CLAC, v01-1 (R) S, E
GLAD Hupe et al. (2004) Adaptive Weights Smoothing GLAD, v1.0.2 (R) S, E
CBS Olshen et al. (2004) Circular Binary Segmentation DNAcopy, v1.1.1 (R) E
HMM Fridlyand et al. (2004) Hidden Markov Model aCGH, v1.1.4 (R) E
Wavelet Hsu et al. (2005) Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform waveslim, v1.4 (R)* S
Lowess   Locally Weighted Regression stats, v2.0.1 (R)* S
ChARM Myers et al. (2004) Chromosomal Aberration Region Miner ChARM, v1.6 (JAVA) S, E
GA Jong et al. (2003) Genetic Local Search aCGHSmooth, Nov. 2004 (exec) E
ACE Lingjaerde et al. (2005) Analysis of Copy Errors CGH-Explorer, v2.3 (JAVA) S, E

For the last column, 'S' and 'E' indicate that the algorithm has a step for smoothing and estimation, respectively. Three methods (Quantreg, Wavelet, and Lowess) are for smoothing only. Some methods or packages did not have specific names; others had names that are too generic. We have created short abbreviations in such cases (e.g., we have called the method in Picard et al. (2005) based on the name of their downloadable file). These names are used in the subsequent figures. * indicates those using existing R packages: Quantreg and Wavelet methods were implemented by us based on the descriptions given in the papers; Lowess is our implementatino using the existing R function. CGHseg was ported to R from MATLAB by us.

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Data Used in the Analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can I obtain the R implementation of the CGHseg algorithm by Picard et al?
    • Since the paper's publication, we have found that the tilingArray package on BioConductor also implements the breakpoint estimation step of the algorithm. A sample R code which uses this package and selects the optimal breakpoint can be found here: example_Picard.R
  • Where can I download the implementations for the algorithms?
    • Unfortunately, we do not have a simple R function that will automatically run all the algorithms. We understand that this would be convenient for many people who are interested in comparing their new algorithm to the existing ones, but writing such a function involves too much work, both in dealing with many different interfaces required by different algorithms and in keeping up with the changes to the packages. Please check the links provided in Table 1 to learn about the details of each algorithm.
  • What are the settings used for each algorithm?
    • When possible, we used the default settings given in the algorithms.  A more detailed list of settings used can be downloaded here: Lai_et_al_algorithm_settings.txt
  • How are true positive rates (TPRs) and false positive rates (FPRs) calculated in the simulated data?
    • TPR = (the number of probes within the aberration width that is above a threshold) / (the total number of probes within the aberration width)
    • FPR = (the number of probes outside the aberration width that is above a threshold) / (the total number of probes outside the aberration width)
  • For algorithms that do not automatically call a region a gain/loss or an amplification/deletion, how does one do so?
    • Some researchers define thresholds for gains and losses based on the amplitudes of known regions of aberrations from other array data.  Others scale their thresholds based on the noise level (e.g., standard deviation) of their array data.
  • We have some array data we would like to analyze. Can you help?
    • We are open to collaborations, both in methodological research and in their applications. We do not, however, have time to provide (free) analysis for your data. If you are generating or plan to generate a substantial amount of data for an interesting biological problem, we are open to discussion, especially if you're in the Boston Longwood Medical Area.
  • Whom may I contact for more information?

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